minoanmiss: A Minoan Harper, wearing a long robe, sitting on a rock (Minoan Harper)
[personal profile] minoanmiss
One is psychology, really.

Why is it that I' m grooving along, minding my own business, and my brain says to me, "HEY, REMEMBER THAT PERSON WHO HATES YOU? AND TOLD A BUNCH OF PEOPLE LIES ABOUT YOU? AND THAT FIGHT SIX YEARS AGO?" WHYYYYYYYYYYY brain do you do this to me?

More broadly, why are front legs and back legs so different when many vertebrates use them for much the same things? I mean, many don't -- look at rabbits, or great apes, especially the fully bipedal ones -- but many do. I wonder how the pelvis became the big structural organ it is and why it has no real shoulder equivalent.

Brain why

Date: 2020-09-05 08:13 pm (UTC)
darkmarcy: Marcelo smooching James (Jarcelo)
From: [personal profile] darkmarcy
https://floccinaucinihilipilificationa.tumblr.com/post/121902601197/ljoonika-suou-no-nioi-this-is-my-fucking

I will just leave this here. (I first though just to put the first posting but the reblogs... oh the reblogs had me in stitches!)

Date: 2020-09-05 09:01 pm (UTC)
sovay: (Rotwang)
From: [personal profile] sovay
WHYYYYYYYYYYY brain do you do this to me?

I don't know, but I really resent being haunted by incidents from elementary school.

Date: 2020-09-05 09:21 pm (UTC)
sabotabby: (doom doom doom)
From: [personal profile] sabotabby
Fuckin brains. And fuckin pelvises.

Date: 2020-09-05 09:39 pm (UTC)
redbird: closeup of me drinking tea, in a friend's kitchen (Default)
From: [personal profile] redbird

A few guesses for (part of) the answer to question 2:

  • The pelvis is also protecting a number of organs, and the basic vertebrate anatomy has one head, which needs support, and is either forward of or above the heart (depending on whether the animal is a biped).

  • Something to do with the fact that the pelvis contains reproductive and other organs, and the shoulder area doesn't.

  • It's inherited from a distant ancestor, which used its front and rear limbs for different purposes. "It made sense at the time" aren't really satisfying, but sometimes that seems to be the answer.

I just spent a little while poking around, and found that Tiktaalik may not be closely related to the first tetrapods that we're all descended from, but there's a lot of uncertainty there.

Date: 2020-09-06 02:20 am (UTC)
From: [personal profile] rachelkg
Just spent a while finding a thing I said on Facebook six years ago when my left shoulder was acting up:
Shoulders are apparently what happens when you take something meant for swimming with, rejigger it into something for standing on, frob it into something to hang from, and then apply a bunch of tweaks for carrying and throwing.

That paragraph in full applies only to humans, I think, though other primates get most of it.

Date: 2020-09-06 03:23 am (UTC)
stranger: Rousseau painting detail, flower and lion's face (rousseau lion)
From: [personal profile] stranger
Having no particular education on this point, I am merely theorizing from occasional observation...

Quadrupeds (where the four legs appear to do approximately equal things) are generally ambulating forward. Backward locomotion is generally awkward and slower. So, normally the front legs are setting direction and pulling weight forward, while the back legs are pushing. For speed, the back legs need to push harder (more so if the animal jumps even occasionally), front legs just need to be nimble. The higher the body off the ground, the more the front vs back legs are specialized. Going lower, turtles' four legs seem pretty similar, crabs use their eight ambulating legs in all directions, and snakes use side-to-side pushes with no apparent legs.

However, if you run into a Pushme-Pullyou, all bets are off.

Date: 2020-09-05 09:52 pm (UTC)
china_shop: Chu Shuzhi wearing a black face mask with a cat mouth and whiskers on it. (Guardian - CSZ cat mask)
From: [personal profile] china_shop
WHYYYYYYYYYYY brain do you do this to me?

If you believe Susan Blackmore (and iirc), it's because our brains are memeplexes whose raison d'etre is spreading other memes, and to do that, we try to be consistent and likeable (people are more likely to copy you if you're internally consistent and likeable), so our brains spend a lot of time trying to tuck the loose ends in of where we've been inconsistent (not as kind/clever/graceful as we think we are) or where we have evidence of people not liking us. But the loose ends keep sproinging out again. (This is my wild paraphrasing, and everything I say should be fact-checked, but I found it an interesting and useful framing.)

Blackmore and Jonathan Haidt (The Happiness Hypothesis) both recommended meditation to help manage this (I keep meaning to meditate), and Haidt also had an exercise that's been proven to help, which involves writing about the incident for 15 minutes -- both to get it out of your system and to learn from it -- did you gain anything from the situation, what would you do differently, etc. I think this is supposed to help your memeplex resolve the perceived contradiction. (Even just thinking about "what did I learn/gain?" has been helpful for me; I find it easy to focus on "people hate me" and what they might be thinking about me, and lose sight of "I learned that I can be brave and eloquent (albeit not perfectly so), if the occasion calls for it.")

Anyway. You framed it as a biology question, so here's my philosophy of mind/psychology answer, since I've been reading in that area this year. I hope that's okay!

Also: *huuuuuuuugs*

More broadly, why are front legs and back legs so different when many vertebrates use them for much the same things?

Ahhh, that's so interesting! Maybe because evolution isn't finished yet?
Edited (Fixing typos -- sorry, I am pre-breakfast /o\) Date: 2020-09-05 09:54 pm (UTC)

Date: 2020-09-06 01:20 am (UTC)
kore: (Brain fail)
From: [personal profile] kore
Ooh, that's interesting.

Date: 2020-09-06 02:17 am (UTC)
julian: Picture of the sign for Julian Street. (Default)
From: [personal profile] julian
I have managed to create a meditation habit by literally starting with meditating for a minute at a time, and building from there. (Also, I sometimes "cheat" by involving music.)

Also, I have found the 15 minutes thing of great help. Sometimes it involves a lot of self-castigation at the beginning and then recentering, and sometimes it involves more analysis starting right out of the gate. It really just depends where *I* am at the time.

Hauntings

Date: 2020-09-05 10:10 pm (UTC)
amaebi: black fox (Default)
From: [personal profile] amaebi
Feeling you, though I'm more haunted by my past stupidities and unkindnesses.

Welp, time to go fall down a well.

Date: 2020-09-05 10:57 pm (UTC)
goss: Steve Rogers, tortured artist (Steve /o\)
From: [personal profile] goss
why are front legs and back legs so different when many vertebrates use them for much the same things?

Ha! This is the #1 reason why I hardly draw animals. What is up with their legs, why do they all bend so weird and so different from one another?? *baffled*

Date: 2020-09-05 11:38 pm (UTC)
dhampyresa: (Default)
From: [personal profile] dhampyresa
Wouldn't the rib cage be the shoulder equivalent to the pelvis?

Date: 2020-09-06 01:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] annonynous.livejournal.com
While it is admittedly not a vertebrate, two of an octopus's legs / arms are used almost exclusively for manipulating things (food, the opening on the lid of their tank?) and not for ambulation. But they are indistinguishable from the other six appendages.

Ann O.

Date: 2020-09-06 02:49 am (UTC)
china_shop: Close-up of Zhao Yunlan grinning (Default)
From: [personal profile] china_shop
That's so cool!

Date: 2020-09-10 02:52 am (UTC)
hitchhiker: image of "don't panic" towel with a rocketship and a 42 (Default)
From: [personal profile] hitchhiker
nifty!

Date: 2020-09-06 01:19 am (UTC)
kore: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kore
LOLOLOL my brain does that to me constantly. "Remember that time in THIRD GRADE?" "How about the time when you had that LAST JOB and really fucked it up?" "That soul-crushing fight over AIM where someone said it was like being in Vietnam!" (yes, someone compared me getting angry to being in a Vietnam firefight, that was awesome) It's like horrible little flashbacks of self-hatred.

Date: 2020-09-06 01:58 pm (UTC)
cmcmck: (Default)
From: [personal profile] cmcmck
Imagine my school experience, so yeah..........

Date: 2020-09-06 03:02 pm (UTC)
lynnenne: (mood: my hat has a cow)
From: [personal profile] lynnenne
Why is it that I' m grooving along, minding my own business, and my brain says to me, "HEY, REMEMBER THAT PERSON WHO HATES YOU? AND TOLD A BUNCH OF PEOPLE LIES ABOUT YOU? AND THAT FIGHT SIX YEARS AGO?" WHYYYYYYYYYYY brain do you do this to me?

I thought that was just me! Reading the comments here, it's a relief to find out that my brain isn't quite as broken as I thought.

Date: 2020-09-08 04:54 pm (UTC)
adrian_turtle: (Default)
From: [personal profile] adrian_turtle
Some of us vertebrates* have what I've heard called "child-bearing hips." Nobody has child-bearing shoulders.


*Do you mean vertebrates, or mammals? Fish tend to be symmetrical. And birds use their forelimbs to fly, which makes them very asymmetric.

Date: 2020-09-09 03:29 am (UTC)
cjsmith: (Default)
From: [personal profile] cjsmith
I remember being very creeped out to discover that arms are not particularly attached really. Even on big quadrupeds with notably more weight in the front half than the back.